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1 ион образуется при потере электронов атомом
Makarov: an ion is formed as an atom loses electrons, an ion is formed as an atom surrenders electrons, an ion is generated as an atom loses electrons, an ion is generated as an atom surrenders electrons, an ion is produced as an atom loses electrons, an ion is produced as an atom surrenders electrons, ion is formed as an atom loses electrons, ion is formed as an atom surrenders electrons, ion is generated as an atom loses electrons, ion is generated as an atom surrenders electrons, ion is produced as an atom loses electrons, ion is produced as an atom surrenders electronsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ион образуется при потере электронов атомом
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2 отдавать электроны
•A base is an ion or a molecule that can donate a pair of electrons.
•Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отдавать электроны
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3 ион
м. ion -
4 нести потери
1. lose2. suffer losses -
5 ион
* * *ио́н м.
ionбомбардиру́емый ио́нами — ion-bombardedдиссоции́ровать на ио́ны — dissociate into ionsио́н несё́т, напр. положи́тельный заря́д — an ion has [bears, carries], e. g., a positive chargeобме́ниваться ио́нами — exchange ionsио́н образу́ется в результа́те, напр. излуче́ния — an ion is created [formed, produced, generated] by the action of, e. g., radiationио́н образу́ется при поте́ре электро́нов а́томом — an ion is formed [produced, generated] as an atom loses [surrenders] electronsио́н образу́ется при присоедине́нии электро́нов а́томом — an ion is formed [produced, generated] as an atom gains [takes up] electronsпереноси́ть ио́ны — transport ionsразделя́ть ио́ны — separate ionsио́н сольвати́руется — an ion becomes solvatedакти́вный ио́н — active ionамфоте́рный ио́н — zwitterion, amphoteric [dual] ionатмосфе́рный ио́н — atmospheric ionатома́рный ио́н — ionized atom, atomic ionбиполя́рный ио́н — bipolar ionблужда́ющий ио́н — vagabond [roaming] ionио́н внедре́ния — interstitial ionвозбуждё́нный ио́н — excited ionвтори́чный ио́н — secondary ionга́зовый ио́н — gaseous ionгенери́рующий ио́н — laserable [lasing] ionгидрати́рованный ио́н — aquated ionгидрокси́льный ио́н — hydroxyl ionгидроперокси́льный ио́н — hydroperoxide ionдвухзаря́дный ио́н — doubly charged ionио́ны, заря́женные одноимё́нно — ions of like charge, likely charged ionsио́ны, заря́женные разноимё́нно — ions of opposite charge, oppositely charged ionsисхо́дный ио́н — parent ionкисло́тный ио́н — acid ionко́мплексный ио́н — complex ionмагни́тный ио́н — magnetic ionмногозаря́дный ио́н — multiply charged ionмолекуля́рный ио́н — ionized molecule, molecular ionоднозаря́дный ио́н — singly charged ionио́н отда́чи — recoil ionотрица́тельный ио́н — negative (ly charged) ionперви́чный ио́н — primary ionположи́тельный ио́н — positive (ly charged) ionрегуля́рный ио́н — regular ionсольвати́рованный ио́н — solvated ionсоставно́й ио́н — complex ionтеплово́й ио́н — thermal ion
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